Land of Champions
Universally famous for
its talented footballers, the South American republic of Uruguay will
compete in the men's Olympian soccer championship in the Briton capital
of London in July and August 2012, after a 84-year absence in the
Olympiad. Along with Brazil and the host country, it is one of the
"heavy-favorites" to win the crown in the multi-sport event, an Olympic
title won by Pedro Cea and his fellow Uruguayans in the 1920s (a couple
of years prior to winning the Inaugural World Cup). Curiously enough
Uruguay would have won more medals, but in the middle of the 1970s it
refused to attend the Montreal Games and then an international boycott
deprived the country of the opportunity of making an Olympian appearance
in the former Soviet republic of Russia.
Olympic History
By
mid-1924, the national side left Montevideo (country's capital city)
for Paris to attend the Games of the VIII Olympiad. There, with passion
and discipline, Uruguay's team made headline news across the world when
it was the champion in the men's football tournament, ahead of
Switzerland ( silver) and Sweden (bronze). In the meantime, it also
became the first non-European team to receive the global title.
Uruguay's roster included footballers such as Andres Mazali, Pedro
Arispe, Jose Vidal, Santos Urdinaran, Pedro Petrone, Angel Romano,
Umberto Tomasina, Alfredo Zibechi, Jose Nasazzi, Jose Leandro Andrade,
Alfredo Ghierra, Hector Scarone, Pedro Cea, Jose Naya,Pedro Casella,
Luis Chiappara, Pedro Etchegoyen, Zoilo Saldombide, Pascual Somma,
Fermin Uriarte, Pedro Zingone, and Antonio Urdinaran.
In the wake
of its triumph in Western Europe, they were received as national heroes
in their homeland country, at that time one of the most prosperous
nations in the Spanish-speaking world.Over the years that followed, the
peaceful republic of Uruguay was able to defend successfully its global
trophy, gaining the admiration and respect of the world.
In the
pre-Olympic year 1927, the Football Continental Cup had been won by the
Argentine side after their win over Uruguay. Nonetheless, shortly after,
these results changed in the Summer Olympics in the Netherlands. In a
South American duel, the Uruguayan squad came first in the Olympiad upon
their historic victory over Argentina 2-1 in the gold-medal match.
Prior to the finals, the host nation and Germany were eliminated by the
Uruguayan side. In Amsterdam (Holland), the Olympian winners were Andres
Mazali, Pedro Arispe, Lorenzo Fernandez, Antonio Campolo, Pedro
Petrone, Santos Urdinaran, Hector Scarone, Juan Arremon, Roberto
Figueroa, Jose Nasazzi, Jose Leandro Andrade, Alvaro Gestido, Pedro Cea,
Hector Castro, Adhemar Canavesi, Juan Piriz, and, Juan Peregrino
Anselmo, Venancio Bartibas, Fausto Batignani, Domingo Tejera, Angel
Melogno, and Rene Borjas.
Without Olympic Medals
During
the 1930s and 1950s, the country's squad earned the FIFA Cup twice; the
last time with a stunning win against the host nation in Rio de
Janeiro. As well as being world champion and nine-time winner of the
South American contest, they also earned five Intercontinental events,
eight Libertadores cups, seven Junior Continental championships
(1954-1981), and one gold medal in the 1983 Pan American Sports Games
(by defeating Brazil in the semis). It was really interesting. Yet
despite these global achievements, the country's sportsmen could not
compete for the Summer Olympic Games.
The Return of Uruguay
Throughout
the 1960s and 1970s, tiny Uruguay had been plagued by political
violence, financial crisis (budget deficits), mismanagement, and other
social problems. But Uruguay's nightmares did not stop. Additionally,
this former Spaniard colony, once called "the Switzerland of the
Americas", began a war against rebel groups. But these problems came to a
head when the nation's anti-Marxist Head of State Juan Maria Bordaberry
was overthrown in a coup in the latter half of the 70s. Soon
afterwards, a heavy-handed military rule was installed for a 11-year
period. As a consequence of this atmosphere, sport was gradually losing
its status. Over the next few years, thousands of soccer players had
been forced to play outside Uruguay, mainly in Argentina and Western
Europe. Meanwhile, the country's teams also had hurdles to make trips
abroad.
Uruguay's football - often referred to as one of the
world's finest squads-- apparently appeared to emerge from its crisis in
1976. In February of that year, after some early successes in the
Continental Tournament on Brazil's northern coast, the national side
gained a berth at the Montreal Games following a 48-year period of
decline. During these decades, astonishingly there were not Uruguayan
squads in the Summer Games, being defeated by Argentina, Colombia,
Brazil and Paraguay in the Continental Olympic Qualification
tournaments.
Nevertheless, the 1976 team inexplicably declined to
go to Quebec, Canada, losing an important chance to capture one of the
three Olympian medals in the amateur event. Later that year, the men's
football team failed to qualify for the FIFA World Tournament for the
first time. Over the following period, soccer continued to face many
obstacles: Prior to participating in the 1980 U.S.-led boycott of the
Moscow Olympics because of its complex relationship with the Soviet
Bloc, the country's sports officials refused to compete in the
Pre-Olympic Cup in Colombia, which gave Olympian tickets to South
America. During this same period, Uruguay's participation in the VIII
Pan American Sports Games was suspended despite being the winner of the
1979 Junior Continental event.
The authoritarian government was
brought to a close in 1985 when Julio Maria Sanguinetti won the
multi-party polls. During the decades that followed, Uruguay's
democratic society began a new period with good news in many aspects.
Traditionally,
South America is the "big favorite" in the Olympic championships. By
1988, Brazil assembled a squad of top footballers such as Romario,
Bebeto, and Tafarell, who were runners-up in the Olympiad in Korea, a
medal that Brazil had won in 1984 in Southern California. In the second
half of the 1990s, Argentina was second and Brazil, with its global star
Ronaldo, third, respectively. In the following century, Ivan Zamorano
--- one of South America's finest footballers-- and his fellow sportsmen
helped Chile to win its only medal in the Games in Oceania. Then,
Argentina won two consecutive titles; by 2008 the Argentine side led
Latin America to its fourth Olympic gold medal in Beijing. Aside from
this, Paraguay's football players earned the silver medal in the 2004
Modern Olympics in Greece's capital city of Athens. At London 2012,
South America is represented by Uruguay and Brazil.
The national
squad won the right to attend the London 2012 Games after finishing
second in the South American Youth Championship in early 2011 on
Peruvian soil. During the regional tournament, Uruguay's contingent made
history when it defeated Argentina -twice Olympic gold medalist, 2004
& 2008 -- 1-0. The Uruguayan Olympic Committee probably will send
the following footballers to London 2012: Diego Polenta (who plays in
Italy), Adrian Luna, Matias Vecino, Diego Forlan (the country's best
athlete in this century), Federico Rodriguez, Pablo Capellini, Matias
Jones, Ramon Arias, Nicolas Prieto, Camilo Mayada, Leandro Cabrera
(plays in Spain), Luis Machado, Luis Suarez ( one of the world's top
players), Alvaro Pereira, and Sebastian Gallegos (plays in Spain).
Alejandro Guevara Onofre: Within a span of three years, Alejandro
has produced a host of high-quality articles/essays about cultures of
the world, "re-discovering countries" and exploring exotic locations
-from Chad to Vietnam, from Kosovo to the paradise island of Dominica -
and new biographies (from such disparate individuals as Halle Berry,
José Gamarra Zorrilla...). He also has made a name for himself as an
expert on Summer Olympics, becoming the top "Olympian author" at
Ezinearticles.com; stories based on athletic perseverance and Olympian
spirit in global sports, including the United States of America. Under
this backdrop, he has declared himself as "the world's No. 1 fan of the
Olympics". As a keen sports fan, he says "I am passionate about
sport-writing about it, playing it, watching it, and talking..."